Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE) is a type of income measurement that is calculated when a business is changing hands. SDE is a specific calculation involving earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which was discussed in our last blog post, as well as other factors that impact a company's value as you engage in a buy/sell transaction. Here's a look into SDE and how it measures the value of a company
SDE is a useful tool from both the buyer and seller’s perspectives. If you're on the purchase or acquisition side, the seller's discretionary earnings will provide you with the information needed to develop a reasonable estimate of your expected return on investment (ROI), as well as obtaining an understanding of realistic expectations going forward for the business. From the seller’s viewpoint, this measurement allows you to support a high level of overall value during sale negotiations. Understanding SDE allows you to make informed decisions while preparing to buy or sell.
As noted earlier, SDE utilizes EBITDA and considers the owner's overall value to the company and the benefit they derive from the business, above any salary paid. Here is what is typically considered when measuring the owner's overall value, compensation, and benefit:
With an understanding of how SDE and the owner’s overall contribution to the business are measured, you can gain a better understanding of your company’s overall financial health and how it is viewed in the industry. Seeking a more detailed independent measurement of value for your company, especially if you plan to sell, expand or refinance debt is always a sound idea. A certified business appraiser will provide you with the overall value of your company, as well as information on the market, industry, competition, and the strengths and weaknesses of your company.